You did everything right. You have insurance. You were driving safely. Then someone without coverage slams into you, and suddenly you’re stuck with medical bills, a totaled car, and zero way to reach the person responsible.So now what?You probably have a path to compensation that may not involve the uninsured driver at all. Your own insurance policy likely includes something called uninsured motorist (UM) coverage, and that’s who pays when the other driver can’t.
Key Takeaways
- Your own insurance pays when the other driver has nothing. California requires insurers to offer UM coverage, and most drivers have it without realizing it. This coverage kicks in when you’re hit by an uninsured or hit-and-run driver.
- Policy limits the cap on your settlement, not injury severity. Most California drivers carry minimum UM coverage of $15,000 per person, which means that’s often the maximum you can recover, regardless of how badly you’re hurt.
- Comparative fault still applies. Even in UM claims, if you were partially at fault, your settlement gets reduced by that percentage under California’s pure comparative negligence law.
- Uninsured plaintiffs face big limitations. If you were driving without insurance yourself, Proposition 213 bars you from recovering pain and suffering damages in most cases.

Can You Still Get Paid If the Other Driver Has No Insurance?
Short answer: yes. Longer answer: It depends on your own policy.
About 16.6% of California drivers are uninsured, which is higher than the national average of 14%. That’s roughly one in six cars on the road with no coverage. The state knows this is a problem, which is why California law requires insurance companies to offer you UM coverage when you buy a policy.
Here’s the important part. Unless you signed a written rejection, you probably have this coverage. Not a verbal “no thanks” on the phone. An actual signature on a specific form. California Insurance Code § 11580.2 requires that the rejection be in writing, and a lot of people never actually sign one.
So step one is checking your declarations page. That’s the summary sheet your insurer sends when you renew. Look for “UM” or “uninsured motorist” coverage and note the dollar amount.
What if you genuinely don’t have it? Your options shrink considerably. You could sue the uninsured driver directly, but realistically, someone driving without insurance usually doesn’t have assets worth chasing. And even if you win a judgment, personal injury debts can be discharged in bankruptcy unless they result from willful and malicious injury.
You Deserve A Lawyer Who Cares
Here’s the important part. Unless you signed a written rejection, you probably have this coverage. Not a verbal “no thanks” on the phone. An actual signature on a specific form. California Insurance Code § 11580.2 requires that the rejection be in writing, and a lot of people never actually sign one.
So step one is checking your declarations page. That’s the summary sheet your insurer sends when you renew. Look for “UM” or “uninsured motorist” coverage and note the dollar amount.
What if you genuinely don’t have it? Your options shrink considerably. You could sue the uninsured driver directly, but realistically, someone driving without insurance usually doesn’t have assets worth chasing. And even if you win a judgment, personal injury debts can be discharged in bankruptcy unless they result from willful and malicious injury.
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